The physical security landscape is evolving faster than most organizations can comfortably keep up with. AI-powered threats, converged IT/OT environments, and changing regulations are reshaping how security leaders think about risk, operations, and technology investment.

Across the latest physical security research from a wide range of organizations, a consistent message emerges: security is now a data-driven, cyber-aware, people-centered business function, not just a collection of cameras, doors, and guards.

More specifically, a robust physical security strategy in 2026 should:

  1. Start with a converged risk assessment by mapping cyber, physical, operational technology (OT), and supply-chain, and prioritizing single points of failure.
  2. Adopt hybrid and open architectures, a mix of on-prem, edge, and cloud, where each adds value and favors open, interoperable platforms.
  3. Treat AI as intelligent automation, not magic, by defining specific, measurable use cases and implementing robust AI governance (data lineage, testing, documentation, and human-in-the-loop review).
  4. Harden your cyber foundations by applying zero-trust principles to all security systems.
  5. Invest in people, process, and partnerships by building cross-functional governance between physical security, IT, OT, and facilities, and by prioritizing training, simplicity, and user experience as central risk controls.

How This Analysis Was Built

This synthesis draws on:

  • Global threat and readiness reports (ENISA Threat Landscape 2025, WEF Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2025, Verizon DBIR 2025, Fortinet, CrowdStrike, Cisco, Microsoft).
  • Security-industry and physical security–specific research, notably the SIA Security Megatrends 2025, Genetec’s 2025 State of Physical Security and 2026 trends press release, plus Gallagher’s Security Industry Trends Report 2025.
  • Specialized OT / ICS and sector reports from SANS and others, reflecting converged cyber-physical risk in utilities, manufacturing, transport, and critical infrastructure.

Rather than restating every statistic, we focus on converging patterns relevant to physical security planners, integrators,  and operations leaders. See the Sources section at the end of this article for a complete list of referenced reports and research.


Convergence: Holistic Security as the Default

By 2026, treating physical and cyber security as separate disciplines will be the exception, not the rule.

  • ENISA’s 2025 Threat Landscape shows that phishing and vulnerability exploitation are the dominant initial access vectors, with attackers actively leveraging AI to scale operations.

  • WEF’s Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2025 highlights a widening resilience gap between large and smaller organizations, especially around governance and cross-functional coordination.

  • SIA’s Security Megatrends 2025 explicitly calls out IT-OT convergence and platform aggregation as major industry forces.


What this means for physical security in 2026:

  • Video, access control, intrusion, visitor management, and OT monitoring are increasingly unified into a single operational picture, often led or co-owned by IT.
  • Risk assessment is shifting from “site by site” to enterprise and supply-chain level, integrating cyber, physical, and business continuity scenarios.
  • Security teams are expected to contribute to enterprise resilience, not just incident response.

Sector-Specific and “Security-Plus” Architectures

People using secure access control turnstiles with mobile credentials, illustrating sector-specific physical security architecture and security-plus outcomes focused on user experience, identity management, and operational efficiency.

Across the research, there’s a strong pivot away from generic “one-size-fits-all” architectures toward sector-specific stacks and “security-plus” business outcomes: 

  • Genetec’s 2025 State of Physical Security shows increasing IT influence over physical security purchasing and a clear preference for hybrid deployments and AI only where it supports concrete operational outcomes.
  • SIA’s Megatrends emphasize democratization of identity and mobile credentials, plus a shift from video as evidence to visual intelligence as a business tool.
  • Gallagher’s 2025 Security Industry Trends Report adds a distinctly people-centred lens: security is expected to be easy to use, supportive of frontline staff, and a driver of trust and operational value (“security-plus”), with mobile credentials and user experience ranking high in their global surveys.

 

In practice for 2026:

  • Healthcare: privacy-preserving video analytics, strict identity assurance for staff and contractors, and integrated life-safety / clinical workflows.
  • Critical infrastructure & manufacturing: converged IT/OT SOCs, OT-aware threat detection, and tighter governance over remote access and vendor connections.
  • Corporate & campuses: mobile and multi-factor credentials, role-based access, and occupancy analytics tied into real-estate and workplace strategies.

The trend is clear: success metrics for physical security are expanding from “fewer incidents” to “safer, smoother, more trusted operations.” 


 

AI Moves From Hype to Outcome-Driven Intelligent Automation

Human and digital interface handshake representing AI-driven intelligent automation in physical security, highlighting workflow automation, AI-powered analytics, and operational outcomes beyond experimental AI hype.Across virtually every 2025 report, AI is a central theme on both the attack and defense sides. 

  • Fortinet and CrowdStrike show adversaries using automation and AI to accelerate reconnaissance, phishing, and exploitation.
  • Microsoft’s Digital Defense Report 2025 documents widespread use of generative AI in social engineering and the commercialization of cybercrime tooling.
  • SIA Megatrends explicitly names “AI: Intelligent Automation of Security” as a top megatrend, with more than 90% of surveyed solution developers focusing R&D on AI features.
  • Genetec’s 2025 State of Physical Security Report finds that 37% of end users plan to implement AI-powered features, and 42% see AI primarily as a workflow and efficiency tool, not a novelty.
  • Genetec’s November 2025 predictions for 2026 forecast a shift from generic AI hype to “intelligent automation” that streamlines workflows, improves accuracy, and helps extract meaningful insights from large volumes of data.

For physical security, AI in 2026 will be judged on:

  • Detection quality (reducing false positives and misses).
  • Time-to-decision (shortening recognition, triage, and response cycles).
  • Explainability and governance (documented use cases, clear data flows, and audit trails).

Security leaders should expect board-level questions about Responsible AI: how models are trained, how biases are managed, and how privacy is protected.


Cloud, Edge, and Hybrid:
Flexibility Becomes Non-Negotiable

Cloud-connected IoT and edge devices visualized on a smart interface, representing hybrid cloud physical security architecture combining on-premises systems, edge processing, and cloud-based security management.Hybrid cloud has moved from “emerging trend” to default design pattern:

  • Cisco’s 2025 Cybersecurity Readiness Index shows only a small minority of organizations at mature readiness, with most still struggling to secure identities, cloud workloads, and AI-related risks in hybrid environments.
  • Genetec’s State of Physical Security 2025 reports that hybrid deployments are the preferred direction for many end users over the next five years, combining on-premises, edge, and cloud services.
  • Genetec’s 2026 trends predict that flexible cloud adoption and vendors offering “full-range deployment options” will outperform rigid, single-model architectures.
  • Gallagher’s 2025 report and SIA’s Megatrends both reinforce the shift to platform aggregation and managed services, with cloud-connected ecosystems and mobile credentials becoming mainstream expectations.

Implications for 2026 physical security designs:

  • Expect mixed estates: some assets remain on-prem for latency, privacy, or regulatory reasons, while remote sites and analytics workloads move to cloud or edge appliances.
  • Interoperability and open architecture matter more than ever; lock-in to proprietary stacks is increasingly seen as a strategic risk.
  • Security teams must treat cloud configuration, identity management, and API security as core parts of their physical security posture.

Cybersecurity Foundations for Physical Systems

Cybersecurity dashboard with lock and network icons protecting connected physical security systems, emphasizing zero trust, ransomware prevention, and securing IoT, access control, and video infrastructure.Physical systems are now critical nodes on the network and regular targets: 

  • Verizon’s 2025 DBIR reports a sharp increase in ransomware (+37%) and exploited vulnerabilities (+34%), with third-party and supply-chain exposure doubling.
  • ENISA’s Threat Landscape 2025 highlights phishing (~60% of initial intrusions) and vulnerability exploitation (~21%) as key access vectors, with many leading to malware deployment.
  • Microsoft’s 2025 Digital Defense Report and WEF’s Cybersecurity Outlook both emphasize that AI-enabled attacks and commoditized cybercrime put poorly managed IoT, access control, and video endpoints at real risk.

Key 2026 priorities for physical security leaders:

  • Zero-trust by design: no implicit trust for devices, users, or sites; continuous verification, least privilege, and micro-segmentation for security devices and management platforms.
  • Secure configuration & patching as explicit lifecycle workflows, not “best effort” tasks, especially for NVRs, controllers, and IoT sensors.
  • Joint playbooks between physical security, IT, and OT teams to respond to incidents that cross boundaries (e.g. door controllers used as a pivot into OT networks).

People, Skills, and Governance: The Quiet Bottleneck

Many of the reports agree: technology isn’t the main constraint; people and governance are. 

  • The WEF’s Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2025 describes a widening skills and resilience gap, especially for smaller organizations and critical infrastructure operators.
  • CompTIA’s State of Cybersecurity 2025 notes cyber as a top organizational priority but highlights persistent skills gaps, budget constraints, and organizational complexity as barriers to effective programs.
  • Cisco’s readiness index shows most organizations stuck in formative or beginner stages, despite heavy security tooling investments.
  • Gallagher’s 2025 Trends Report, based on extensive end-user interviews, underscores trust, relationships, and change management as decisive for successful security programs—particularly when rolling out new tech such as mobile credentials and unified platforms.

For physical security in 2026, this translates to:

  • Investing in training and cross-skilling: security teams that understand both devices and data; IT teams that understand life safety and operational needs.
  • Clear governance models: who owns policy, who owns day-to-day operations, and how decisions are escalated when cyber, physical, and OT risks intersect.
  • Designing human-centered workflows: user experience, simplicity, and frontline adoption are explicitly recognized as risk factors, not just usability niceties.

Data Privacy, Regulation, and Trust-By-Design

Compliance and trust show up as recurring themes: 

  • Genetec’s 2025 trends analysis notes that a majority of organizations are directly impacted by evolving regulations such as NIS2, GDPR, CCPA/CPRA, and sector-specific regulations, and are prioritizing solutions with built-in privacy and certification (e.g., SOC 2, ISO 27001).
  • WEF and Microsoft both emphasize that boards are increasingly accountable for cyber risk and data protection, with regulators and customers expecting demonstrable controls rather than paper policies.
  • SIA’s Megatrends and Gallagher’s Trends Report both highlight the importance of democratized identity, mobile credentials, and transparent data use in building trust with employees and the public.

Practical implications for 2026 physical security programs:

  • Data minimization and retention discipline for video, access logs, and analytics outputs.
  • Privacy-by-design in deployments: masking, role-based access to video, strong consent, and notice practices where required.
  • Vendor due diligence: verifying cloud regions, subcontractor chains, security certifications, and incident-response obligations.

Sustainability, Efficiency, and the “Security-Plus” Value Proposition

Although not always labelled “ESG,” several reports and industry analyses show security increasingly linked to sustainability and operational efficiency: 

  • SIA and Gallagher both discuss security’s expanding role as a business enabler, optimizing operations, supporting safety, and enabling better use of facilities data, not just preventing incidents.
  • Cisco, Microsoft, and WEF all stress resilience by design: systems, processes, and supply chains built to withstand and recover from disruption, which is now a core board expectation.

For physical security leaders, “security-plus” in 2026 may include:

  • Energy-efficient infrastructure: modern PoE devices, smart power management, and cloud/edge architectures that reduce hardware sprawl.
  • Operational analytics: using access and occupancy data to support space optimization, safety programs, and maintenance planning.
  • Stakeholder value: clearly articulating how security investments reduce downtime, improve customer experience, and support regulatory or ESG goals.

Preparing Your Physical Security Program for 2026

 

1) Start with a converged risk assessment

      • Map cyber, physical, OT, and supply-chain dependencies.
      • Prioritize scenarios where a single failure can cascade across domains.

2) Adopt hybrid and open architectures

      • Mix on-prem, edge, and cloud, where each adds value.
      • Favor open, interoperable platforms aligned with SIA’s Megatrends and Genetec/Gallagher’s emphasis on flexibility and user experience.

3) Treat AI as intelligent automation, not magic

      • Define specific, measurable use cases (e.g., event triage, evidence search, anomaly detection).
      • Implement robust AI governance: data lineage, testing, documentation, and human-in-the-loop review.

4) Harden your cyber foundations

      • Apply zero-trust principles to all security systems.
      • Align with recommendations from ENISA, Microsoft, Cisco, Verizon, and SANS for identity, patching, segmentation, and monitoring.

5) Invest in people, process, and partnerships

      • Build cross-functional governance between physical security, IT, OT, and facilities.
      • Prioritize training, simplicity, and user experience as central risk controls, echoing Gallagher’s focus on trust and relationships.

Sources

Below is a consolidated list of key 2025 sources referenced in this article, with links to the primary report or landing page. 

 


Security Industry & Physical Security Specific Reports

These documents, taken together, provide a strong empirical foundation for understanding where physical security is headed in 2026 and how security leaders can align their strategies with the broader cyber, technology, and business context. 

 


 

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